Bodyworks: Achilles Tendinitis
How to recognise it, how to overcome it
Posted: 5 June 2000
by Patrick Milroy
Symptoms
Simple pain in the Achilles tendon on contraction, particularly if you tip-toe or run, although it may settle after a couple of miles. It is often stiff on first getting out of bed.
Signs
There may be little or no thickening of the tendon, which can be tender to touch. Many runners have uncorrected pronation which makes the tendon spiral slightly under running conditions and cause unequal stresses within it.
Medical investigations
A scan will confirm a chronic unresolved tendinitis and gait analysis with a video will show whether your pronation needs treatment.
What else could it be?
Other more severe injuries to the tendon, lower calf muscle tears or simple heel tab bruising can all produce pain within the tendon.
Self-treatment
This should include a heel raise of Sorbothane or foam, ensuring that heel tabs do not impinge upon your tendon when your toes are pointed (cutting the heel tabs off will certainly help, too). Applying ice in the form of a pack or massage and very gentle stretching will prevent shortening of the tendon.
Medical treatment
Your medical adviser should ensure that you have appropriate footwear, have pronation corrected, use ice, massage and possibly ultrasound most judiciously. Rarely, in the chronic case, you may need the tendon surgically decompressed.
Can you run through it?
Running through it is fraught with risk, though that does not stop many attempting it.
Recovery time
Promptly treated, a few days; left untreated, it may extend to years.
Discuss this article
Andrew, Michael, it is well worth seeing a sports medicine specialist. They will have encountered this problem before.
It may well be something as simple as a gait problem or the wrong sort of shoes, and you may need orthotics. If this is the case, the usual round of ice, ultrasound, stretching and anti-inflammatories will only give you temporary relief.
The inflammatory process can make the tendon weaker and more rigid, and a ruptured achilles can seriously damage your running. On the same note, if your doc suggests a soft-tissue steroid injection, get on your bike and cycle out of there fast. Most experts frown on injecting the achilles tendon because it increases the risk of rupture.
You might have to settle for cross-training during flare-ups.
Don't just put up with it. There is likely to be something that can be done.
Cheers, V-rap.
Posted: 07/08/2002 at 21:52
Micheal o.... your suffering the exact symptoms i have/had, I would advise you to follow yorkies advice and get a gait analysis/orthotics sorted and rest or take it easy till then, not like i have done and kept running, I have been using ibuprofen gel to keep the swelling to a minimum....,, Theyre not too painful after a run but the next day, or after a rest theyre really stiff and standing on your tip-toes can be painful.. Surprise-surprise I was running in nikes when mine first occured, air max, is this just coincidence???? I was running 12 mile a day at least so over doing it was half the problem i reckon as well.. One thing I can recommend is definitely warm up and down, with a good set of stretches on the calfs and lower leg, from the bottom of the calf to the bottom of the achiles especially, i lean against a wall lightly, one leg in frobt of the other and lean forward so i can feel the stretch in the achiles, seems to help but see the RW stretch guide in the archives if you can find it.. If you can do the stretches about 3 or 4 times a day,,I reckon that eased mine abit to start with, its all about flexibility, if your stiff then your always on breaking point
OK yorkie,,, I seen my GP, who referred me to a specialist physio who was very good but could not solve the problem... My next step is a gait analysis but where do i go? anyone any recomendations in the NE, I have been running in Asics 2060 the past few months and they havent been to bad, just bought some Kayano 8 but i think they will be chewy as the heel tab is quite high... What sort of cost was the analysyis and orthotics yorkie? All your help is appreciated, and who knows if i can get it sorted Ima get to run my first half marathon in over 4 years!!!... Many thanks.
Posted: 07/08/2002 at 21:55
Oh dear,,, what have i started here... seems like a common injury.... I am going to ask a work colleague, who competes regularly and whom i consider to be a running god(!!?!) for his oppinion, and i wil let you all know what he says, I am sure he will know a good physio or place to get help. One other thing is get shoes with a low heel tab,, I have just cut the tab of an old pair of runners as an experiment so ill let you know how that goes too. Sian, I am a heel striker, but I do tend to wear the outer edges of my shoes as well.. I think orthotics is the way to go now, there seems to be commonalities from everyone with similar probs i speak to. Special thanks to yorkie for the tip on that one,,,, Thanks all.
Posted: 08/08/2002 at 20:59
hello all u achillies people, we all seem to be in the same boat here, great to share info, yes i too am cutting a pair of runners i have , will let u know the results, bought a pair of addias yest, ATTUNE they are called, anyone run in those, i have laid off for a few days so mon i 'll try those new ones for a short one, anyone hope to do the dublin city marathon this year, 1 here does...hopfully, anymore hints let rip folks catch u all later. mick..........
Posted: 09/08/2002 at 21:38
Hello again,, Since my last post, I have cut the heel tab of my Asics 2070 and boy has it helped!!, maybe my achiles is slightly better cos i dont run half as much now but I just been out, done 8 mil;e and its just a little sore. so my advice is get the scisors and cut the heel tab straight accross, maybe even a little lower if you can do it, this does pretyy much ruin your trainers for anything else but hey, your a runner and your trainers are for running in, so like nike say, JUST DO IT!, P.S Also been taking glucosamine sulphate 500's 3 times a day (so 1500mg total), vitamin C and calcium to try and help the healing process, this also seems to have helped, maybe its just my imagination. I found the glucosamine in "the pound shop" in town at 3 quid for 90 believe it or not, which is no big loss if it dont do jack.
Posted: 11/09/2002 at 20:16
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