Grast_girl: more basic algebra
If sales before commission are y, then sales after commission are y-18
Commission is calculated as being 10% of y-18, ie (y-18) x 0.1, which course is 18, the value of the commission
Thus (y-18) x 0.1 = 18
or y-18 = 180
hence y=180+18 = 198
Check for those who doubt:
sales after commission are 198 -18 = 180
Commission is 10% of 180 = 18