Because running doesn't really build strength. With tennis you're using explosive movements and using lateral muscles...no wonder you got injured. I would expect you used an area of your calf that hasn't been built up from running. This is based on my experience of learning to swim front crawl, I have really strong calfs...well at least I thought I had, but front crawl has found a weakness at the top of my calfs that I have never found in running, and it's quite sore!