I thought the perceived wisdom was that you started slowly and gradually accelerated as you warmed up, so don't most people have at least some negative splits?
If you're properly trained for the distance, you'll have warmed up properly before the start of the race, so that you can be up to race speed soon after the gun goes, after which time the best strategy is even splits as far as I'm concerned. As Daz suggests this actually involves gradually ramping up the effort level through the race so that your level of discomfort slowly builds, but still bearable whist maintaining pace.
In practise, a lot of people end up running negative splits simply because life's too short to beast yourself silly to the point of exhaustion for every single race, and easing yourself in and finishing strong is a more pleasant experience, even if it doesn't yield the absolute fastest time possible.
Edited: 15/11/2012 at 15:30