Hi Vicky
its about learning to spend time on your feet, and getting used to fatigue, getting used to physcological thinking and mental grit and stamina building
learning self control - as in an event, one can get over excited, and get going too quick, - or think ( i'm not thirsty yet ) all are big mistakes
if things go wrong on route it can take an expereinced runner to survive - dont go thinking - ohh its VLM, the crowd will pull me through - tired ( yes they will ) deliarious - NO
15 miles leaves a huge 11 - and regardless of where the race is, no one knows what will happen on the day ( or on route ) 20 is a good distance to have in the bag, ( say x4 )but that still leaves 6.2 -
in between those long runs to keep your body and mind in shape, you need to do regular short runs, to keep you sharp and ( in the mood )
preparation is also vital - up to a month before to find out those likes and dislikes
correct footwear - correct ( if needed ) anti chaffer - correct fluids ( if any ) outside of water - correct foods nutrician -
on the day and up to a week before its advised to stick to what you know
a strong and relaxed mind can physically produce a lot