Justin, forget science, the idea of doubles is simply to get more mileage in and to break up what might become too many taxing longer runs.
An earlier run often gets your body prepared to handle an evening tougher run too. Also a short easy run can have good recovery benefits the next day.
The double is always an easy paced run.
The template that fits most runners is 1tempo, 1 speedwork, 1 long run, and as much easy paced running as you can fit in.
In your week, you're doing the hardest 2 runs of the week on 1 day, probably running both medium hard, rather than 1 hard and 1 easy. You lose out on the key benefits of either type of run, and then the rest of your week kind of whimpers out,
However, like you say it's not worth changing anything before a marathon.
But i'd be astounded if you couldn't get better results with a very easy change round to your week.
Edited: 07/10/2012 at 23:07