As I think most others have said a big part of it down to the general fitness and training you have and if you sacrifice specific IM training in your marathon buildup. This year has been a busy one for me....
In late January I did the Challenge Wanaka IM race. Coming back from that big holiday over the other side of the world from mid-February to late April I didn't swim or bike (other than commuting) and concentrated fully on running with the aim of getting a Good For Age time at VLM. Result was I got my GFA time.
Straight after the London Marathon I had to jump back on my bike and get ready for Outlaw. Bike mileage increased rapidly and I had to get back to long 15+ mile runs within two or three weeks of the marathon. Having a good base of fitness allowed my body to take the training load (although the load is no where near the amount of training that Melli etc. do).
For me the 10 weeks between VLM and Outlaw was fine. It would have been even better had I cycled more in the lead up to VLM rather than cramming it all in starting from late April.
2013 I have similar and even more ambitious plans to test this further. I'm planning on running London Marathon (as I now have a Good For Age place) and am then doing IM Lanzarote four weeks later. Yes, four weeks later. I'm hoping to get a fair bit quicker with my running so that I can have an 'easy' marathon at London and still put down a good time. I will not be sacrificing swim/running during my marathon buildup as I'll be heading into IM taper a couple of weeks later.
If you're doing VLM and Outlaw/Henley then I think you'll be fine. Just make sure you keep focussed and training on all sports (I like that Cougie said he does 50m rides every week anyway and just built up after VLM).