2 approaches i have used were
Intervals (they are supposed to be hard).
Volume. esp the long ride. if you are aiming at a sub 6 hr bike then you want to be happy knocking out big rides, and the base period (now, weather allowing)is where you build those up.... these will be easy in the first hour but will get tougher as the time goes on. a 4-5 hr z2 ride gets tough.
Once you have the volume sorted, throw some IM or half IM effotts into the long ride
Finally if you are a riding newbie it can take a while for the training to bed in.
Finally on race day semi closed roads help as there is no real stopping at junctions
.....
Edited: 25/02/2013 at 16:03