I used to have 5 bikes I would use regularly:
Training (although this was a summer/winter bike, I did have separate wheels with lighter/heavier tyres and different gearing which was so much simpler in the days of 6 speed screw-on blocks)
RR
TT
MTB
Fixie
I currently have 4, but I have compromised here as you'll see. Unfortunately, my old RR bike is currently in a very sorry state in the shed and in need of restoration (yes, restoration - it's 20 years old now - but still a kick-ar$£ machine!!),
Winter/Training - but only one set of wheels. Yes, yes, I know, the gear could get corroded by salt so I'll have to buy a new one more often.
RR (currently unusable)
TT (as used during IMCH 2005)
MTB
I feel I do need a new TT bike for the flatter/shorter courses I plan on riding next year and a folding bike (Airnimal?) for when I am away on business and need something to put in the boot. That will bring me up to a respectable 6 bikes,